Healthcare
We’ll start with healthcare, as it is the most prevalent. Healthcare data is protected, and that protection is regulated, and all for good reason. This information is the most personal information an individual has and it has no business being in possession of anyone but the provider, the insurer, and the patient. The most well-known regulation for healthcare in the United States is called the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). It was developed to keep personal health data and personally identifiable information (PII) secure. This was necessary as there have been new systems implemented to transfer health and insurance information between healthcare providers and insurers.